Server Guy’s Guide to Virtual Networks

I was asked to do a short virtual networking presentation during this year’s Microsoft NT Conference in Slovenia. Most of the audience were server and virtualization administrators, having anywhere from zero to pretty decent networking knowledge; getting the right balance of basics and interesting features was a struggle.

They told me the end result wasn’t that bad. It’s a bit Microsoft-biased, but applies equally well to VMware (be it vSphere/VXLAN or Open vSwitch/NVP combo).

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Plexxi’s Dan Backman Presenting in the Data Center Fabrics Update Webinar

Plexxi has a really interesting data center fabric solution that combines CWDM optics with L2+L3 switching. They briefed me on their product just before their public launch; I like their approach, particularly the combination of robust traditional forwarding with controller-based network optimization that you can influence from the outside, but somehow I never quite found the time to blog about them … although I did manage to solve the hard part of the problem: write a Perl script that generates Graphviz graph description to generate schematics of their CWDM inter-switch links.

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TCP and HTTP Improvements

In previous videos from the TCP, HTTP and SPDY webinar I described the network-related performance challenges experienced by web applications and did a deep dive into TCP and HTTP mechanisms underlying them.

Today’s video describes numerous TCP and HTTP enhancements – from increased initial congestion window (recently published as RFC 6928) and TCP fast open to persistent HTTP sessions and pipelining.

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Open vSwitch Under the Hood

Hatem Naguib claimed that “the NSX controller cluster is completely out-of-band, and never handles a data packet” when describing VMware NSX Network Virtualization architecture, preemptively avoiding the “flow-based forwarding doesn’t scale” arguments usually triggered by stupidities like this one.

Does that mean there’s no packet punting in the NSX/Open vSwitch world? Not so fast.

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They want networking to be utility? Let’s do it!

I was talking about virtual firewalls for almost an hour at the Troopers13 conference, and the first question I got after the presentation was “who is going to manage the virtual firewalls? The networking team, the security team or the virtualization team?”

There’s the obvious “silos don’t work” answer and “DevOps/NetOps” buzzword bingo, but the real solution requires everyone involved to shift their perspective.

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