Worth Reading: AI and Knowledge Stagnation

Another week, another interesting AI article (is anyone writing about anything else these days?), this time from Noah Smith (another author worth following). I found this gem hidden in his weekly roundup:

Instead of trying to write a piece of code from scratch, or prove a math theorem from scratch, or figure out some piece of knowledge for yourself, you just ask AI to do it all for you. So everyone ends up getting the right answers to questions whose answers are already known, so they don’t end up adding anything new.

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Ten Years of ITNOG

I spent the last two days in Bologna at ITNOG 10 in the excellent company of Italian networking engineers (many of them personal friends) and a few guests from around the world. As always, the organizers and the program committee didn’t disappoint – it was a smoothly organized, lovely event full of interesting presentations. Thanks a million to everyone involved; I’ll definitely be back!

Now for the highlights, starting with the ultimate catnip for the differently attentive: running two presentations in parallel on the same screen with the soundtrack distributed via headphones. I’ve never seen anything like that, and while it looked weird (I have no idea how the presenters took it), it turned out to be very useful, as you could easily tune out AI-washing presentations and switch to something more interesting. On the other hand, you could be faced with a hard choice of having to select one of two excellent presentations:

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Lab: Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) with EVPN MAC-VRF Instances

Most EVPN documentation rushes into the complexities of symmetric IRB, type-5 EVPN routes, and EVPN IP-VRFs, but if you want to master a technology, it’s better to take it slow and proceed with small steps. In today’s lab exercise, we’ll do just that: explore what happens when you add IP addresses (we’ll use anycast gateways) to VLAN interfaces tied to EVPN MAC-VRF instances.

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BGP Labs: Graceful Degradation for Unsupported Devices

A few weeks ago, I described the changes in the online BGP labs that allow you to use most of the common network operating systems as “external” routers1. However, while we keep improving it, netlab still can’t configure all BGP features on all supported devices (PRs from Nokia and Mikrotik fans would be highly appreciated 😎), which means that it’s possible to configure your environment in a way where some of the more complex labs would simply fail to start.

The limited choice of devices for external routers was always well-documented (example), but if you insisted on using unsupported devices, the lab would fail to start with an error message, and you’d have to tweak the lab topology (example). Wouldn’t it be better to start the lab with a warning?

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netlab 26.04: EXOS, BGP Prefix Origination, More Static Routes

netlab release 26.04 is out. Here are the highlights:

  • Extreme Networks EXOS is supported as a Vagrant box or containerlab node with OSPF, VLAN, and VRRP configuration (by Seb d’Argoeuves).
  • The new bgp.advertise node attribute allows you to advertise networks in the IP routing table into BGP. It’s supported on most platforms.
  • The bgp.originate attribute is now dual-stack and VRF-aware, allowing you to originate IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes into per-VRF BGP instances.
  • New platforms with static route support: FortiOS (by Aleksey Popov), Nexus OSNokia SR OSNokia SR Linux. OpenBSD got discard static routes.
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